397. BASIC THEORIES OF MATERIALISM AND DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM.

 

397.(1) BASIC THEORIES OF MATERIALISM AND DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM. (Marxism admitting the evolution theory of Charles Darwin and findings of Lewis H Morgan on Human Anthropology. Sri Budha was the father of MATERIALISM, where MARXISM also vested its roots."WHATEVER IT IS, BUT IT IS NOT". A seed will give us a plant. But actually that plant was the seed, but not, means changes happening at every seconds.

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Marxism admit only actual facts, means only SCIENCE. Science also admit changes. "Marxism"  is invincible because it is true. (Lenin). Handling the truth as the truth and running away is not the path of Marxism. Otherwise falsehood will continue to win and the workers who work will continue to suffer hell.

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Unless there is a sense of "all are human beings" is developed, the killing of each other between religions will not end. Everyone needs scientific knowledge. That is the total achievement of mankind. Before science, there are only human beings. Certainly "nature" is wonderful in its every handling of everything. But nobody can change anything which "nature" decided and controlling. Any living thing which living in water cannot be changed as living in land through the praying of any GOD in any religion; or which living in land cannot be changed as living in water through the praying or decision of GOD of any religion. Those who manage "religion" are not really guided by "God"; only their true "selfishness". Religions are divided by their efforts to achieve selfishness. Those who create divisions in all religions and take their leadership lead the believers to the path of murder by making them believe that small things are very large issues. There they succeed by using the gods; not for the gods. Their selfishness wins there. Just another face of capitalist selfishness. The pure "believers" are the trust of all.

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Life on Earth could not survive without the Earth's strong gravitational pull; We feel no weight and cannot even stand on the earth. These are all scientific findings; of the biological substance called the brain; It is the action of thought. Before Karl Marx, everyone believed that "God" was in some corner of the universe and controlling everything. But Marx established that "GOD" only someone's idea or imagination. "God" is only one of millions of ideas that have evolved over hundreds of thousands of years of human knowledge. If compared to the invention of "Agni" (FIRE), the action of Oxygen is understood; "God" isn't all that deep when mathematics is taken into account. Because if there is no Air (oxygen), there is no life or fire. But these are the ideas of the thoughtful among our forefathers; of their brains; It is the result of thought.

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Scientifically the universe is experienced as matter and energy. More than thirteen million times larger than Earth; The Sun is a star burning at hundreds of thousands of degrees Celsius. The process of converting hydrogen into helium takes place in the sun. The sun's heat and light reach Earth and other planets in the solar system as electrical waves. That is the basis of "solar energy" and lightning. We know what physical "substance" is. But we can only experience "energy", including electricity from motion, through experience. Life on Earth could not survive without the Earth's strong gravitational pull; We feel no weight and cannot even stand on the earth. These are all scientific findings; of the biological substance called the brain; It is the action of thought.

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Religious books contains only the scientific knowledge of the time when any religious books introducing by its writers. It means that their creation belongs to humans only. Dumb people don't understand that. Understandably, acute thieves will keep it a secret in order to profit from religion). The mere poor will believe their nonsense, thinking that they will go to heaven if they die. Nobody even remembers that atmospheric air exists only on Earth. No education can reach the fact that the mind is only a part of the brain and that it disappears at death).//

"Materialism and Contradictory Materialism" is not "DARSHAN". It is only how Marxism examines the scientific basis of everything. "DARSHAN" means only simple advice or instructions. Example - A caste; A religion; Be a good to man; Love your neighbor as yourself; "Satya Meva Jayate" etc. They can be accepted or rejected. Science is not like that. Science just like "AIR" which cannot avoid for living thing and actual truth.

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The basis of the "SPIRITUAL ARGUMENT" is that the basis of anything is idea or soul. In the beginning there was SELF-ORIGINATED "God"; but MARXISM does not accept the spiritual argument that God created everything. The basis of materialism is that material things or material substances are the basis of everything. "SCIENCE" has come to the conclusion that the "SOLAR SYSTEM" is the result of the "big bang" that occurred at the origin of the "UNIVERSE". Ideas are the result of thinking of the "brain" as a human biological substance with a unique physical structure in the growth of human culture since the Paleolithic. Different gods are just one of many ideas that have arisen in the course of human cultural development. Mathematics including "zero" is a very large collection of ideas. But the "SPIRITUAL" arguments is that the idea of GOD automatically happened. All scientific knowledge is the total achievement of mankind and nothing can be separated on the base of caste or religion. No one is trying to find out how the language in which all the religious books were written came about. Certainly many decades were necessary to have a language. Letters and words are formed over a period of time when the spoken language is firmly established. All of them have happened one after the other. The latest invention is Internet--computer; mobile phone etc. is all about its parts. But they are all ideas and the product of the thinking of someone's biological brain

(These are basic theories of Dialectical Materialism; but it is too hard to understand anybody without narrating with examples).

One most important point of "MATERIALISM" is that every things are changing in each and every second even though nobody is knowing it. In each day, everybody is changing which making himself something different from previous second which actually beyond their control, but everybody noticing only after some periods are over.

"Anything is that; but it is not itself." The person who is reading this was not in the same ten years ago. But he is the same person. But not himself. When did he changed? He will not be the person he is now ten years from now. But he is also himself. Everything is always changing.

An important discovery in materialism that preceded Karl Marx.

(This was pointed out by Sri. Budha and also one Greek Philosopher).

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"YOU" are the same person, what was ten years back. But now you are changed physically. When did it happened? But you are the same person what was ten years back; but actually not. Every things are changing in each and every second and nobody can prevent it. Everything is always changing. A baby is always growing. But it is only later that it comes to our attention. It's just that the change that happens then doesn't come to our attention. This is for everyone; applies to all things. One year warranty on items we purchase; or two-year guarantee; after a certain period of time, they become obsolete and sometimes become useless. When did it get old? Those objects become obsolete due to the change that occurs every second. Then it is a fact that one can be convinced that "whatever it is; but it is not.

Then it is a fact that one can be convinced that "whatever it is; but it is not.

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1. The "MATERIALS" AND "PHYSICAL UNIVERSE" is primary; That is the basis of ideas.

Materials are the base of ideas. The basic tenets of dialectical materialism are: that everything that exists is material and is derived from matter; that matter is in a process and constant change; and that matter is interconnected and independent. For example; positive and negative are inevitable parts of electricity. Life of everybody are between birth and death.

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 Karl Marx's greatest contribution to MATERIALISM was that "thought" cannot be separated from the brain, the biological substance that thinks. Even Hegel, the materialist who existed before Marx, accepted that the basis of everything was "idea." "The world is standing through placed head in ideas." But Marx's contribution there was that no idea can arise from a vacuum. Marx anchored the materialism, which was based on "idea," in the biological substance of the "brain," and stood it upright on two legs. Marx gave strength and confidence to materialism by establishing that ideas do not exist in a vacuum except through thought, the activity of someone's brain. If the common people want to understand these things, they need to be explained more. I don't know of anyone in India who has explained them. Without the brain and thinking of the great Karl Marx, Marxism would not have existed. Similarly, if it were not for "Vyasa", there would be no epic poem "Mahabharata" or its main character, the god "Krishna". Without Moses, there would be no Bible, no Old Testament. Without Muhammad, there would be no "Quran" or its contents. Human development began in the Paleolithic Age, and there were no languages, religions, or man-made gods at that time. In personal life, anybody can believe in any god or religion; but such things should not be the governing rule of the country as modern life is based on humanity and nobody can exist without cooperation of each other. Nothing like this can be found in the works of K Damodaran or EMS. These things cannot be said without confronting communalism.

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"ATHMA" is only "mind" where the knowledge of everybody keeping for ever and part of brain and when brain dead, nothing will escape from head or body of anybody as "ATHMA" ( SOUL).

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According to MARXISM, this UNIVERSE including "SOLAR SYSTEM" which including the SUN (is a star) and the planet EARTH (which we are living) and eight other planets which rotates self and the SUN at a time, is only a fact. There are crores of STARS IN THE UNIVERSE. But all religions are not admitting this and according to religious concept, actual life is only after death, and the "soul" of everybody will reach in heaven or hell after death. In Bhagavath Geetha, Chapter II, Krishna says to Arjuna, that the "UNIVERSE" which everybody are living is only an "ILLUSION". And actual fact is "GOD" what we can't seen, controls everything. MARXSISM is admitting only actual facts and what SCIENCE can prove. The sky is the infinity of the universe. Actually, there is no "SKY" anywhere. It is stating in "KHURAN" that there are seven SKYs. There is no such thing as "heaven" anywhere in the universe and also except in EARTH, there are no "AIR". When the fact that there is no life after death is realized, all religions will cease to exist. But evil minds who use religion for political gain will not allow it. Actually, the base of COMMUNALISM is only selfishness of some anti social wickeds.The stand of all religions are actually only foolishness. (Believing anything is their personal liberty; but those believes should not become political theme of the country).

2. The change of the physical universe will also bring about a change in ideas; Ideas in turn affect the physical universe as well.

........All human beings also can be considered as "materials" and everybody have "brain" (matter) and through the process of thinking; having ideas; and without the material "brain" without thinking  no ideas will get us. We know the ideas "MARXISM" are the contribution of Karl Marx and only through his hard work of examining thousands of books and records and his findings, we got "MARXISM".

And also, we knew how the ideas of MARXISM can change the society.

.......We knew the religious books were introduced by somebody, were the outcome of their thinking such as "Manusmruthi" from Manu; Maha Bharatha of Veda Vyasa; Ramayana of Vatmeeki; Bible by Moses; "Khuran" of Mohammed; etc. And also we knew how their ideas of "GOD" working in common peoples and how GOD became tools of exploiters. The most important defect of "MANUSMRUTHI" is its "unscientific" concept that "living things" will have from "face", "chest" etc parts of "body" of anything and without joining together "male and female". Actually this was the reason Dr BR Ambedkar burned MANUSMRITHI on December 21, 1927. According to "Manusmriti", Brahmin born from Brahma's face, Kshatriya from chest, Vaishya from waist and Shudra from feet. (Anyone can write anything in imagination. But it should not affect people's lives) It is not considering females also necessary for a new birth. Anybody believing so even at 21 CENTURY, can be considered only as mental patient and also it is killing the Article 51A(h) of Indian Constitution, where is stressing "SCIENTIFIC TEMPER" as fundamental duty of every CITIZENS OF INDIA. We could see that actual history of humanity is starting from Prehistoric period and then, there were not any kind of GOD, or RELIGION. All Gods were introduced only after considerable growth of the society, after private property, king, slaves, etc. Without considering the actual fact; that the contents of religious books are only connected with those who introduced such ideas; common peoples dealing their life with such ideas. But their actual facts; poverty and hardships; etc. remaining as such; because those are connected with physical or material circumstances; which are controlling by selfishness of somebody (bourgeois) in capitalism. .

(Believing or not only personal things of everybody. But such items should not political weapon of a country).

3. The universe, society and phenomena are constantly changing.

Everything which we are seeing everywhere, living or not is changing in each second; and we notes only after there are considerable changes. We are seeing that a baby is growing within short period, but we didn't noting, when the baby is growing. This process is going on in all objects, which living or not. Electronics items will lost its life, after the prescribed period is over, that means, there are changes occurring in its life itself. Karl Marx, pointing the changes are going on in the society also, along with the physical atmosphere. In India, one hundred years back, ruling was done by Great Britain; and through the continuous agitation, Britain had forced to evict from India. At present, "HINDU" fundamentalists are ruling, certainly time will correct its mistake.

4. Anything contains a contradiction; Everything is interconnected and independent. There is unity between opposites; There is also a strike.

5. The basis and cause of motion (change) is the encounter of contradictions.

For example; positive and negative are inevitable parts of electricity. There are no action with positive with positive or negative with negative. Only when joining with positive with negative; we will get energy of electricity. Life of everybody are between birth and death.

Class "CONTRADICTIONS" . are the causes of "CLASS STRUGGLE". According to Karl Marx, "Class Contradictions" were started from the beginning of "slavery system" and "private property system". Actually, the primary cause of formation of "GOVERNMENT" (Administrative structure) were the contradictions and the then exploiters found that legal and established rules were also necessary for maintaining slavery system.

The basis of the class struggle is the conflict between slave and master, the conflict between worker and employer, and the clash of contradictions. Karl Marx could understood the contradictions in the interests between the slave and the master and between the worker and the employer. Karl Marx understood the power when working class all over the world joining together, so Marx exhorted the world working class: "Unite, you have nothing to lose, but you have a great world to gain."

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But unfortunately, for a hundred years since working, the "COMMUNIST" leaders in India do not seem to understand it. And it seems very hard to convince them.

In India, when it was decided to promote the owner or the boss (promoting capitalism), the situation came to the point where class conflicts would not move towards class struggle. This is the reason for the stagnation of the movement in India since 1950. This situation will change only when the target of a socialist social system; free from exploitation is accepted..

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6. Every action has an opposite reaction. A space shuttle will not move upwards, without reaction of energy of rocket.

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"Unity in diversity" is "DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM". (Opposite have like and dislike).

The best example of dialectical materialism is breathing and inhaling. They are the opposite; but is in unity with each other. and another example --

A "spot" where you standing is the joining of East; West; South and North. East, West, North, South are different parts of Earth. In them, there are unity and diversity.

When you going from East to West; East will follow you. And also when you go back; West will follow you. This will repeat in the case of South and North also. And without such a spot; you can't stand anywhere.

And also - LEFT & RIGHT. Without "left" there is no "right". The power of "one" will not get without joining left & right.

In mathematics it is as "Zero" (Neuter), Plus and Minus, Multiplication, Division.

In living things, it is as Male and Female. When they joining together we get new generation.

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7. The new is born out of the negation of the existing; denied again and something new happens.

All living things are example of this theory.

8. The change in quantity is the change in quality by leaps and bounds after one step. A small quantity of anything will be insufficient to meet anything. But the quantity will become more in certain occasion and that will give considerable change of the situation; that may be good or bad. Agitations will be very mild when it was starting but; when the force will become considerable; that will change the situation also.

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The Law of Contradictory Motion is a natural law.

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No living being can violate the laws of nature except to obey them. Elephants, cows and buffaloes eat only plants. Tigers, lions etc. eating only meat. It is a law of nature that living things are created as well as how they must perish. If all living things were exclusively herbivores, plants would eventually disappear. It can cause them to run out of food and die. Only meat eaters are needed to control it. They are part of the paradox of nature. The Law of Contradictory Motion is a natural law. Natural laws cannot be controlled by man-made artificial "gods". Lion eat baby lion itself and it could consider as nature decides so to control over population of lion.

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127 (6). DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM - SCIENTIFIC APPROACH OF MARXISM.

(Everything contains contradiction; Everything is interconnected and independent. There is unity between opposites; there is also a strike.

..........Anything, which can be scientifically proved will be admitted by MARXISM. In MARXISM; everything is verifying through analysing in its every aspects. According to nature; we can see that everything which we are seeing is "MATERIALS". Materials are the base of ideas. The basic tenets of dialectical materialism are: that everything that exists is material and is derived from matter; that matter is in a process and constant change; and that matter is interconnected and independent. For example; positive and negative are inevitable parts of electricity. Life of everybody are between birth and death. Every action has an opposite reaction.

"Unity in diversity" is "DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM". (Opposits have like and dislike).

A "spot" where you standing is the joining of East; West; South and North. East, West, North, South are different parts of Earth. In them, there are unity and diversity.

When you going from East to West; East will follow you. And also when you go back; West will follow you. This will repeat in the case of South and North also. And without such a spot; you can't stand anywhere.

And also - LEFT & RIGHT. Without "left" there is no "right". The power of "one" will not get without joining left & right.

In mathematics it is as "Zero" (Neuter), Plus and Minus, Multiplication, Division.

In living things, it is as Male and Female. When they joining together we get new generation.

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The physical universe is primary; That is the basis of ideas. The change of the physical universe will also bring about a change in ideas; Ideas in turn affect the physical universe as well.

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. .In Bhagavath Geetha, Chapter II, Krishna says to Arjuna, that the "UNIVERSE" which everybody are living is only an ILLUSION. And actual fact is what we "CAN'T SEEN". This is the stand of all religions. But according to MARXISM, this is only nonsense and actual fact is this UNIVERSE and the planet EARTH which we are living. MARXISM is admitting only actual facts and what SCIENCE can prove. The stand of all religions are actually only foolishness.

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HISTORICAL MATERIALISM.

.............The history of "mankind" (HUMANITY); is starting from ancient "STONE AGE" where nothing as GOD; RELIGION; LANGUAGES were existed. And also it is entirely different from other living things because of its peculiarities of the brain and body. Only a human being can stand on his two legs; and by standing on two legs; he could see more clearly than all other animals those standing on four legs. An elephant; standing on four legs; could see only one side at one time; and it is seeing some other things through its other eye. No other living things have brain as that of a human being. He could understood more about the nature and circumstances in which he was living. By seeing more clearly; he could understood more and more; and due to the thinking power; he gained so many advantageous to make life more better and the outcome of ideas from brain of somebody. So many ideas came from human beings in the past and now also it is continuing. Mathematics are ideas came from brain of intellectuals of the past.

.............The invention of "Zero" is a very wonderful thing; which is considered invented by Arya Bhata. Not only Mathematics; lot of ideas came from our ancestors through which we are now living. They could find out how the life could be more better; and they inquired about the existence of humanity and also the other things they are seeing around. They find out the way how can they exchange the ideas in their mind to others; so they invented language; and letters; they inquired about the way of existences of so many things; living and non living; rain; thunder and other natural calamities; etc. So they find a creator - who are responsible for all; the "God".

.............Actually "God" is only an idea of somebody. In all parts of the world; there are no unanimity for God; in each parts of the world; god had different name and shape. Everybody thought that through praying; they can gain something. But nobody gains any thing by praying. Actually they get anything only by working. The idea of GOD gave them answers for so many questions; because they consider that god is responsible for everything. But the idea of god invented by our ancestors almost all parts of the earth; each sector decided that their god is real god and they are not ready to admit others god as god. So every god's peoples entered quarrels with others; and the result was brutal killing; the same is now itself is going on. Karl Marx states that every ideas are the out come of thinking by somebody and nobody can split the ideas from the matter (brain); without brain; no thinking and no ideas will come out.

. .Certainly "NATURE" and its laws are wonderful. But nobody can change anything through praying in any "name" of God. Poor thinking power of 99.9999999% helping the business in the name of various "GODS". "EDUCATION" in any range will never reach to anybody.

..... ...The intention of "MATERIALISM AND DIALECTICAL" in MARXISM is that it give us a Scientific approach to social issues. When bourgeois argument is that everything are the decision of GOD; MARXISM doesn't admit it and examining it in detail. Bourgeois claims that their assets are the blessings of GOD; there are no evidences to prove so. Actually; their assets are gained them by illegally or cheating the society through so many years. And thereby national assets actually owned by the country and entitled to enjoy all citizens; are denying to them.

........We can compare GOD to ZERO. A zero have wonderful powers such as to kill any figure by multiplying to other figure; etc. and also after one figure; zero multiplying the figure wonderfully such as 1000000000; etc. But our "ZERO" have one defect; he cannot stand alone; then he will become nothing (in the absents of 1; zero have no effect. So also a GOD can't stand alone; without anybody; anybody to help him. That may be a Hindu/Muslim/Christian and when there is nobody; what will be there? Everything will be there or there is nothing. One religion will never admit other religion or their god. Actually we are seeing everywhere are wonderful things in nature and everything is amazing; but nobody can change anything by praying according to their wishes. Actually, the mighty SUN is controlling everything in the world; through its light and heat; and without light and heat; no earth will exist as what it is now. If there is no light and heat of SUN; there will not WIND; RAIN; PLANTS OR LIFE in the EARTH. But we can do nothing by praying to THE SUN. It is presumed that THE SUN will be there for at least 500 Crore years or more. (Marxism does't compel anybody to admit Materialism & Dialectical Materialism; it is only a scientific approach of Marxism).

Killings in the name of gods will also be avoided if belief in God is seen as

personal rather than political. Even if India is a socialist country,

the secular perspective accepted by the Indian Constitution should be

the same. Killings in the name of gods will also

be avoided if belief in God is seen as personal rather than political.

But the government should adopt scientific temper rather than

superstitions.///Those who kill and die in Israel are actually believers

in the same God. But that God is known by two names. Mass killings

can be avoided if there is even a little bit of humanity in both

groups. Killings in the name of gods will also be avoided if belief in

God is seen as personal rather than political. Actual reason behind the

killing is acute "SELFISHNESS" as the entire world should be only those

who believes, especially in what name the said "GOD" known.

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Actual history of HUMANITY is starting from ancient STONE AGE, then there were not any kind of GOD, RELIGIONS, OR LANGUAGES. Actual God is nature, others are only characters of certain Books & stories. Every God of each religions were invented by only some human beings. According to "HINDU" ideology, actual life is only after death of everybody, but only foolishness according to science.

........ Even though materials are the base of every thing, all religions are considering that actual fact is not materials, but something "unseen" (GOD) subjects are deciding and controlling every thing, and actually we are seeing around us not actual things and those considering what is "illusion" which deciding and controlling every thing can be called as "GOD". But MARXISM is not admitting this.

. .In personal life, anybody can believe or follow any ideas, but nobody should consider such ideas can be used as POLITICAL WEAPON TO RULE THE COUNTRY as COMMUNAL-ISM BASED POLITICAL PARTIES are using.

//22 03 2021//

https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=290515897196560&id=100087144555447&mibextid=Nif5oz (HISTORY OF HUMAN RACE FROM MONKEY)

 

 

വൈരുദ്ധ്യാധിഷ്ഠിത ഭൗതിക വാദത്തിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാന തത്വങ്ങൾ താഴെ പറയുന്നവയാണ്. എന്നാൽ ഒരോന്നും വളരെ വിശദമായി പ്രതിപാദിച്ചില്ലെങ്കിൽ സാധാരണക്കാർക്ക് അവ മനസിലാക്കാൻ ബുദ്ധിമുട്ടാണ്. അത് മനസിലാകാത്തരാണ് അതൊന്നും ഇന്ത്യക്ക് ബാധകമല്ല എന്നൊക്കെ പറയുന്നത്.

1. ഭൗതിക പ്രപഞ്ചമാണ് പ്രാഥമികമായിട്ടുള്ളത്; അതാണ് ആശയങ്ങളുടെ അടിത്തറ.

2.ഭൗതികപ്രപഞ്ചത്തിന്റെ മാറ്റം ആശയങ്ങളിലും മാറ്റമുണ്ടാക്കും; ആശയങ്ങൾ തിരിച്ച് ഭൗതികപ്രപഞ്ചത്തെയും സ്വാധീനിക്കും.

3. പ്രപഞ്ചവും സമൂഹവും പ്രതിഭാസങ്ങളും നിരന്തരം മാറിക്കൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.

4. ഏതൊന്നിലും വൈരുദ്ധ്യം (വിപരീതം) അടങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്നു; എല്ലാം പരസ്പരം ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു. സ്വാധീനിക്കുകയും സ്വാധീനിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.

5. വിപരീതങ്ങൾ തമ്മിൽ ഐക്യവുമുണ്ട്; സമരവുമുണ്ട്.

6.ചലനത്തിന്റെ (മാറ്റത്തിന്റെ) അടിസ്ഥാനവും കാരണവും വൈരുദ്ധ്യങ്ങളുടെ ഏറ്റുമുട്ടലാണ്.

7. നിലവിലുള്ളതിനെ നിഷേധിച്ച് പുതിയതിന്റെ ജനനം ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു; വീണ്ടും നിഷേധിച്ചു ഇനിയും പുതിയതൊന്ന് ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു.

8. അളവിലെ മാറ്റം, ഒരു ഘട്ടം കഴിഞ്ഞാൽ കുതിച്ചുചാട്ടത്തിലൂടെ ഗുണത്തിലെ മാറ്റമാകുന്നു.

//22 03 2021//