397. (1) BASIC THEORIES OF MATERIALISM AND DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM.
(Marxism admitting the evolution theory of Charles Darwin and the findings of Lewis H Morgan).
"MATERIALS" are the base of "MATERIALISM".
Dialectical materialism are only scientific examination method of Materialism.
The history of "mankind" (HUMANITY); is starting from ancient "STONE AGE" where nothing as GOD; RELIGION; LANGUAGES were existed. And also it is entirely different from other living things because of its peculiarities of the brain and body. Only a human being can stand on his two legs; and by standing on two legs; he could see more clearly than all other animals those standing on four legs. An elephant; standing on four legs; could see only one side at one time; and it is seeing some other things through its other eye. No other living things have brain as that of a human being. He could understood more about the nature and circumstances in which he was living. By seeing more clearly; he could understood more and more; and due to the thinking power; he gained so many advantageous to make life more better and the outcome of ideas from brain of somebody. So many ideas came from human beings in the past and now also it is continuing. Mathematics are ideas came from brain of intellectuals of the past.
Without the living material "Brain", no thinking and no IDEAS will get us. The living material "Brain" of Karl Marx gave humanity the ideas of "MARXISM" and the "Brain" of ancestors of human races gave the ideas of so many GODs. Without brain and thinking of anybody, no ideas of anything will get anybody.
. .But religions will never admit this, and they are deadly against "scientific temper". They can't say from where the idedas are coming.
"MATHEMATICS" are wonderful world of ideas, but nobody considering as GODs.
. .Actually the main concept of GODs are some ideas and the same existing in various names and religions. Through the ideas of Gods, each religions killing each others by claiming that only their GOD as real GOD and others' are only FRAUD.
. .Everybody ignoring the basic facts that actually everybody are only human beings and creation of "nature" with common facts that the actual living fact is mere oxygen and common to all living things and to nature there are no HINDU/ISLAM/XIAN, only human beings even though some minor differences. If they have the minimum quality of "love" with each other, above utmost selfishness, the world will be happy to everybody. Problems are common to humanity in general and only can be solved through the unity of everybody without the narrow mind of religious concept.
.
"Holy books" introduced by somebody only based on the "SCIENCE" (informations) then available. Then nobody knew the shape of EARTH as "GLOB". Anybody can believe anything, but should not use as political weapon against human beings as restrictions on food, God, etc.
.
.We knew the religious books were introduced by somebody, were the outcome of their thinking such as "Manusmruthi" from Manu; Maha Bharatha of Veda Vyasa; Ramayana of Vatmeeki; Bible by Moses; "Khuran" of Mohammed; etc. Without considering the actual fact; that the contents of religious books are only connected with those who introduced such ideas; common peoples dealing their life with such ideas. But their actual facts; poverty and hardships; etc. remaining as such; because those are connected with physical or material circumstances; which are controlling by selfishness of somebody (bourgeois).
. ."Nature" which is creating and maintaining everything is actually "WONDERFUL" but will never react to prays of any artificial GODs.
The actual "common" ideas behind GODs of all religions are
(1) Actual life is only after death and the "soul" is actual fact and after death, it will reach at GOD and GOD will decide where will be its position either heaven or hell.
(2) It controls and protecting everything and through praying, we can control it.
3. All GOD's peoples considering that "KILLING" will be sacred if it is in the name of GOD. But the words of Sri. Budha was "only who giving "Life" have the right to take it back. His principle was "AHIMSA" and GOD's peoples admitting "HIMSA" as a worship to certain God. But all GOD's peoples are reluctant to admit the words of Sri. Budha.
.
"Whatever it is; but it is not."
An important discovery in materialism that preceded Karl Marx -
Everything is always changing. A baby is always growing. But it is only later that it comes to our attention. It's just that the change that happens then doesn't come to our attention. This is for everyone; applies to all things. One year warranty on items we purchase; or two-year guarantee; after a certain period of time, they become obsolete and sometimes become useless. When did it get old? Those objects become obsolete due to the change that occurs every second.
Then it is a fact that one can be convinced that "whatever it is; but it is not..
///
(2) These are basic theories of Materialism and Dialectical Materialism; but it is too hard to understand anybody without narating with examples.
1. The physical universe and "materrials" are primary; and that is the basis of ideas.
Materials are the base of ideas. The basic tenets of dialectical materialism are: that everything that exists is material and is derived from matter; that matter is in a process and constant change; and that matter is interconnected and independent. For example; positive and negative are inevitable parts of electricity. Life of everybody are between birth and death.
According to MARXISM, this UNIVERSE including "SOLAR SYSTEM" which including the SUN (is a star) and the planet EARTH (which we are living) and eight other planets which rotates self and the SUN at a time, is only a fact. There are crores of STARS IN THE UNIVERSE. But all religions are not admitting this and according to religious concept, actual life is only after death, and the "soul" of everybody will reach in heaven or hell after death. In Bhagavath Geetha, Chapter II, Krishna says to Arjuna, that the "UNIVERSE" which everybody are living is only an "ILLUSION". And actual fact is "GOD" what we can't seen, controls everything. MARXISM is admitting only actual facts and what SCIENCE can prove. The stand of all religions are actually only foolishness.
2. The change of the physical universe will also bring about a change in ideas; Ideas in turn affect the physical universe as well.
Without considering the actual fact; that the contents of religious books are only connected with those who introduced such ideas; common peoples dealing their life with such ideas. But their actual facts; poverty and hardships; etc. remaining as such; because those are connected with physical or material circumstances; which are controlling by selfishness of somebody (bourgeois) in capitalism. .
Everything which we are seeing everywhere, living or not is changing in each second; and we notes only after there are considerable changes. We are seeing that a baby is growing within short period, but we didn't noting, when the baby is growing. This process is going on in all objects, which living or not. Electronics items will lost its life, after the prescribed period is over, that means, there are changes occurring in its life itself. Karl Marx, pointing the changes are going on in the society also, along with the physical atmosphere. In India, one hundred years back, ruling was done by Great Britain; and through the continuous agitation, Britain had forced to evict from India. At present, "HINDU" fundamentalists are ruling, certainly time will correct its mistake.
4. Anything contains a contradiction; Everything is interconnected and independent. There is unity between opposites; There is also a strike.
5. The basis and cause of motion (change) is the encounter of contradictions.
For example; positive and negative are inevitable parts of electricity. There are no action with positive with positive or negative with negative. Only when joining with positive with negative; we will get energy of electricity. Life of everybody are between birth and death.
Class "CONTRADICTIONS" . are the causes of "CLASS STRUGGLE". According to Karl Marx, "Class Contradictions" were started from the beginning of "slavery system" and "private property system". Actually, the primary cause of formation of "GOVERNMENT" (Administrative structure) were the contradictions and the then exploiters found that legal and established rules were also necessary for maintaining slavery system.
The basis of the class struggle are the conflict between slave and master, the conflict between worker and employer, and the clash of contradictions. Karl Marx could understood the contradictions in the interests between the slave and the master and between the worker and the employer. Karl Marx understood the power when working class all over the world joining together, so Marx exhorted the world working class: "Unite, you have nothing to lose, but you have a great world to gain."
.
But unfortunately, for a hundred years since working, the "COMMUNIST" leaders in India do not seem to understand it. And it seems very hard to convince them.
In India, when it was decided to promote the owner or the boss (promoting capitalism), the situation came to the point where class conflicts would not move towards class struggle. This is the reason for the stagnation of the movement in India since 1950. This situation will change only when the target of a socialist social system; free from exploitation is accepted..
.
6. Every action has an opposite reaction. A space shuttle will not move upwards, without reaction of energy of rocket.
"Unity in diversity" is "DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM". (Opposite have like and dislike).
The best example of dialectical materialism is breathing and inhaling. They are the opposite; but is in unity with each other. and another example --
A "spot" where you standing is the joining of East; West; South and North. East, West, North, South are different parts of Earth. In them, there are unity and diversity.
When you going from East to West; East will follow you. And also when you go back; West will follow you. This will repeat in the case of South and North also. And without such a spot; you can't stand anywhere.
And also - LEFT & RIGHT. Without "left" there is no "right". The power of "one" will not get without joining left & right.
In mathematics it is as "Zero" (Neuter), Plus and Minus, Multiplication, Division.
In living things, it is as Male and Female. When they joining together we get new generation.
.
7. The new is born out of the negation of the existing; denied again and something new happens.
All living things are example of this theory.
8. The change in quantity is the change in quality by leaps and bounds after one step. A small quantity of anything will be insufficient to meet anything. But the quantity will become more in certain occasion and that will give considerable change of the situation; that may be good or bad. Agitations will be very mild when it was starting but; when the force will become considerable; that will change the situation also.
. /// . /// .
/////
127 (5) WHAT IS MATERIALISM? (Continuation of 127(4).. ( Historical Materialism).. (See my blog 397 also).
.
.............The history of "mankind" (HUMANITY); is starting from ancient "STONE AGE" where nothing as GOD; RELIGION; LANGUAGES were existed. And also it is entirely different from other living things because of its peculiarities of the brain and body. Only a human being can stand on his two legs; and by standing on two legs; he could see more clearly than all other animals those standing on four legs. An elephant; standing on four legs; could see only one side at one time; and it is seeing some other things through its other eye. No other living things have brain as that of a human being. He could understood more about the nature and circumstances in which he was living. By seeing more clearly; he could understood more and more; and due to the thinking power; he gained so many advantageous to make life more better and the outcome of ideas from brain of somebody. So many ideas came from human beings in the past and now also it is continuing. Mathematics are ideas came from brain of intellectuals of the past.
.............The invention of "Zero" is a very wonderful thing; which is considered invented by Arya Bhata. Not only Mathematics; lot of ideas came from our ancestors through which we are now living. They could find out how the life could be more better; and they inquired about the existence of humanity and also the other things they are seeing around. They find out the way how can they exchange the ideas in their mind to others; so they invented language; and letters; they inquired about the way of existences of so many things; living and non living; rain; thunder and other natural calamities; etc. So they find a creator - who are responsible for all; the "God".
.............Actually "God" is only an idea of somebody. In all parts of the world; there are no unanimity for God; in each parts of the world; god had different name and shape. Everybody thought that through praying; they can gain something. But nobody gains any thing by praying. Actually they get anything only by working. The idea of GOD gave them answers for so many questions; because they consider that god is responsible for everything. But the idea of god invented by our ancestors almost all parts of the earth; each sector decided that their god is real god and they are not ready to admit others god as god. So every god's peoples entered quarrels with others; and the result was brutal killing; the same is now itself is going own. Karl Marx states that every ideas are the out come of thinking by somebody and nobody can split the ideas from the matter (brain); without brain; no thinking and no ideas will come out.
..... ...The intention of "MATERIALISM AND DIALECTICAL" in MARXISM is that it give us a Scientific approach to social issues. When bourgeois argument is that everything are the decision of GOD; MARXISM doesn't admit it and examining it in detail. Bourgeois claims that their assets are the blessings of GOD; there are no evidences to prove so. Actually; their assets are gained them by illegally or cheating the society through so many years. And thereby national assets actually owned by the country and entitled to enjoy all citizens; are denying to them.
........We can compare GOD to ZERO. A zero have wonderful powers such as to kill any figure by multiplying to other figure; etc. and also after one figure; zero multiplying the figure wonderfully such as 1000000000; etc. But our "ZERO" have one defect; he cannot stand alone; then he will become nothing (in the absents of 1; zero have no effect. So also a GOD can't stand alone; without anybody; anybody to help him. That may be a Hindu/Muslim/Christian and when there is nobody; what will be there? Everything will be there or there is nothing. One religion will never admit other religion or their god. Actually we are seeing everywhere are wonderful things in nature and everything is amazing; but nobody can change anything by praying according to their wishes. Actually, the mighty SUN is controlling everything in the world; through its light and heat; and without light and heat; no earth will exist as what it is now. If there is no light and heat of SUN; there will not WIND; RAIN; PLANTS OR LIFE in the EARTH. But we can do nothing by praying to THE SUN. It is presumed that THE SUN will be there for at least 500 Crore years or more. (Marxism does't compel anybody to admit Materialism & Dialectical Materialism; it is only a scientific approach of Marxism).
........16 12 2015...........
//////
127 (6). DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM - SCIENTIFIC APPROACH OF MARXISM.
(Anything contains a contradiction; Everything is interconnected and independent. There is unity between opposites; there is also a strike.
..........Anything, which can be scientifically proved will be admitted by MARXISM. In MARXISM; everything is verifying through analysing in its every aspects. According to nature; we can see that everything which we are seeing is "MATERIALS". Materials are the base of ideas. The basic tenets of dialectical materialism are: that everything that exists is material and is derived from matter; that matter is in a process and constant change; and that matter is interconnected and independent. For example; positive and negative are inevitable parts of electricity. Life of everybody are between birth and death. Every action has an opposite reaction.
"Unity in diversity" is "DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM". (Opposits have like and dislike).
A "spot" where you standing is the joining of East; West; South and North. East, West, North, South are different parts of Earth. In them, there are unity and diversity.
When you going from East to West; East will follow you. And also when you go back; West will follow you. This will repeat in the case of South and North also. And without such a spot; you can't stand anywhere.
And also - LEFT & RIGHT. Without "left" there is no "right". The power of "one" will not get without joining left & right.
In mathematics it is as "Zero" (Neuter), Plus and Minus, Multiplication, Division.
In living things, it is as Male and Female. When they joining together we get new generation.
.
The physical universe is primary; That is the basis of ideas. The change of the physical universe will also bring about a change in ideas; Ideas in turn affect the physical universe as well.
.
. .In Bhagavath Geetha, Chapter II, Krishna says to Arjuna, that the "UNIVERSE" which everybody are living is only an ILLUSION. And actual fact is what we "CAN'T SEEN". This is the stand of all religions. But according to MARXISM, this is only nonsense and actual fact is this UNIVERSE and the planet EARTH which we are living. MARXISM is admitting only actual facts and what SCIENCE can prove. The stand of all religions are actually only foolishness.
.
Historical Materialism.
.
Actual history of HUMANITY is starting from ancient STONE AGE, then there were not any kind of GOD, RELIGIONS, OR LANGUAGES. Actual God is nature, others are only characters of certain Books & stories. Every God of each religions were invented by only some human beings. According to "HINDU" ideology, actual life is only after death of everybody, but only foolishness according to science.
........ Even though materials are the base of every thing, all religions are considering that actual fact is not materials, but something "unseen" (GOD) subjects are deciding and controlling every thing, and actually we are seeing around us not actual things and those considering what is "illusion" which deciding and controlling every thing can be called as "GOD". But MARXISM is not admitting this.
. .In personal life, anybody can believe or follow any ideas, but nobody should consider such ideas can be used as POLITICAL WEAPON TO RULE THE COUNTRY as COMMUNAL-ISM BASED POLITICAL PARTIES are using.
........All human beings can be considered as "materials" because everybody have "brain" (matter) and through the process of thinking; having ideas; and without the material "brain" without thinking and no ideas will get us. We know the ideas "MARXISM" are the contribution of Karl Marx and only through his hard work of examining thousands of books and records and his findings, we got "MARXISM". (Believing or not only personal things of everybody. But such items should not political weapon of a country).
.......We knew the religious books were introduced by somebody, were the outcome of their thinking such as "Manusmruthi" from Manu; Maha Bharatha of Veda Vyasa; Ramayana of Vatmeeki; Bible by Moses; "Khuran" of Mohammed; etc. Without considering the actual fact; that the contents of religious books are only connected with those who introduced such ideas; common peoples dealing their life with such ideas. But their actual facts; poverty and hardships; etc. remaining as such; because those are connected with physical or material circumstances; which are controlling by selfishness of somebody (bourgeois).
//////
അഭിപ്രായങ്ങളൊന്നുമില്ല:
ഒരു അഭിപ്രായം പോസ്റ്റ് ചെയ്യൂ