2015 ഡിസംബർ 15, ചൊവ്വാഴ്ച

135. WHILE ADMITTING "SOCIALIST ECONOMY & PEOPLES DEMOCRACY";

     135. WHILE ADMITTING "SOCIALIST ECONOMY & PEOPLES DEMOCRACY"; IN INDIA.
//CPI(M) PARTY PROGRAM SHOULD BE CHANGED.
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In all over the world, Communist parties can work only according to the prevailing political conditions in any country. Even though the Communist Party had been working in India for a hundred years, the situation in India is not the same as it was hundred years ago. The Constitution of India itself was amended in 1976, and the Indian Government is currently a "sovereign; socialist; secular democratic republic". According to it now any Indian citizen is also a person with political power. During 1920-25 the political sovereignty of India vested with the British Queen.
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In November 2024, while the CPI(M) Polit Bureau published the "Draft Political Resolution" at a press conference saying that there are no change in stance. It means that it will continue its alliance with the Indian National Congress since 2016 to fight against the BJP. It means that 2019 and 2024 will continue to fail. The aim of the Indian National Congress is not to end Hindutva rule in India; but that working class politics should disappear in India. Not only that, it will continue to promote capitalism since the 1950s. It means "NO CLASS ENEMIES". It means that the theory of "class struggle" is not accepted. Does not accept Marxism. It means that "class conflicts are not accepted". It means that the supporting "slave owner" will continue while in the conflicts of interest between the old slave and the slave owner. That means that the bourgeois and their capitalism will be promoted and protected as their new generation of old slave owners and their political leaders in the name of "Indian National Congress". In 1964, there were EMS , AKG etc. 32 people who left the old CPI National Council, it can be now understood that there are no people who have differences of opinion. A very large majority in the old CPI National Council has proved that absolute majority does not always mean right. The course of things makes it clear that no matter how things are explained, nothing will reach up to the decision makers. It is not without their conviction that the Communist Party will disappear in India from experience; things prove that their goal is the same. And also the Constitution of India with its Federal Nature will not admit and the "UNIT" system of the present Party Program will continue neglecting the Internationalism of WORKING CLASS POLITICS.
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The Indian Working Class  obliged  to accept the political objective articulated in Karl Marx's "Communist Manifesto". "Without liberating the community forever from all forms of exploitation and oppression, class differences and class struggles, for the oppressed class from the clutches of the exploiting and oppressing class - the bourgeoisie; the working class - cannot be saved". When "Socialist Economy; Through People's Democracy" is adopted as the "PARTY PROGRAM" the Indian Working Class or the THE INDIAN COMMUNIST MOVEMENT is accepting the message of the Communist Manifesto itself that the "GOVERNMENT" should be of the WORKING CLASS, which is a substitute for the oppression of the exploiting classes.  We can see the dignity of Dr B R AMBEDKKAR; who was the real architect of the Indian Constitution; actually represented Indian working class. Article 14 of Indian Constitution insists "equality" among CITIZENS which only those who admits MARXISM can implement and the failure happened in the part of Indian National Congress was actually bourgeois not admitting MARXISM
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"Socialist economy; through People's Democracy" must be accepted as the CPI(M) Party Program. Thus accepting so, Party is accepting the target that the "GOVERNMENT" which is the instrument of oppression of the exploiting classes should belong to the working class.  Actually,  "PEOPLES DEMOCRACY"  means  actual democracy  in its true spirit.  That  is  "OF THE  PEOPLE,  BY THE PEOPLE,  FOR THE  PEOPLE"  in its every aspects.  Nobody can give meaning of actual democracy as to promote CAPITALISM,  as capitalism is only  dominance of money over humanity in total.
 Section 14 of the Indian Constitution provides for "equality" among citizens. That in turn can only be implemented by those who accept Marxism. Marxism is simply a philosophy of humanity. It is based on the fact that working people also have the right to live with dignity. We can see the greatness of Dr BR Ambedkar in that Article itself. Actually the reason why this section is in the Constitution is because Dr BR Ambedkar represented the working class of India. The Indian working class movement recognizes the heart of the Indian people as it recognizes the greatness of Dr. BR Ambedkar who was honored with the "Bharat Ratna" by the Nehru administration. The defeat on the part of the Indian National Congress was that it was actually a bourgeois political party that did not accept Marxism.
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A mere "pin" is enough to counter the imperialist-reactionary forces who are adamant that under no circumstances will the socialist system be allowed on the face of the earth.
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India is a country with democratic system and a Constitution which recognized "SOCIALISM" also. If the "party program" of "Establishing Socialism" in India is accepted, a mere "ball-pin" is enough to counter the imperialist-reactionary forces who are adamant that under no circumstances will the socialist system be allowed on the face of the earth. Because those who stand against socialism now are not against socialist ideas. 99% of those who stand against us will come with us if they are convinced the justice of socialism. None of them will come close if they are convinced that we have a needle in our hands. But the current situation is to run away at the slightest chance even party comrade also. That was what happened in Tripura in 2021 when less than a hundred BJP workers attacked the Tripura CPI(M) State Committee office with their flag and set the office on fire. No one was there. Among the party comrades there will be those who take the position that the CPI(M) does not need to exist to promote capitalism. But maybe we will get a chance to understand directly how things will change if the party program is socialist India. In such cases and in today's Indian situation, it is said that we only need a needle in our hand. But if the situation arises, one should have the mental condition to use the needle at least.
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But it will be very difficult to create in the Communist movement in India the mental condition that even a bare needle will be used if necessary. Because since the 1950s and in the last 74 years it has been promoting capitalism. A political party, the Communist Party like all other parties. There is no particular goal to reach except "free development of capitalism. Beg to bourgeois political parties for one seat or two. But even they give; they will defeat certainly in any way. But all other seats, "COMMUNIST LEADERS" will render all support for their each and every anti-social activities. The party leadership had no idea what socialism is or that it is needed in India. It was to stand against socialism and justify capitalism. There is no issue of class enemies. No matter how the opponents attack, they will not be seen as attacks on proletarian politics. Opponents use the political strategy of tarnishing their enemies" image in democracy. They will use any lie for that purpose. They have very extensive facilities for that. Their newspapers are only one of them. But the Communist Party leaders will not use any of the actual facts as a counter attack. Even though all of them are true and should not be accepted by public figures for a reason, but none of them will be used to make trouble for opponents. The utter failure in elections will be net result. The point is to understand that those change such conditions all over India. The point is to understand that those who take positions against socialism are class enemies or stand up for them. It should always remember that those are in the side of MARXISM AND SOCIALISM, the enemies of SOCIALISM and their supporters will take all steps to defeat working class politics in every occasions. In India, in such a stage, the fight against CAPITALISM and BOURGEOIS will be too hard, even using silly pin itself.
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If someone does not understand "what is democracy" is not the fault of DEMOCRACY. After the general elections to the Indian Parliament in 2024, the Hindutvas are actually ruling India without the proper majority support of the people. Government in democracy without adequate popular support is a betrayal of the people like those who accept Marxism promote capitalist exploitation. People will be helpless if people of good character do not emerge as candidates in democracy. People are helpless when the Communist parties do not field candidates in the vast majority of assembly seats and parliamentary seats in India or take a stance of helping the totally tainted. Exploiting the helpless condition of the people sometimes rule for some time. If that too is beyond a limit, the people will have to come together to protect democracy. The armed revolutions of the past could not have provided the political powers available to every citizen in democracy. That is what happened in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Democracy came into existence as a result of long sacrifices of the people. Therefore people will make any sacrifice to protect it. That is what the people of India are moving towards. The Hindutvas are ruling India by completely denying the Indian Constitution, which has come into existence with huge popular support.
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According to Karl Marx, "Class Contradictions" were started from the beginning of "slavery system" and "private property system". And Marx insisted in the Communist Manifesto itself that "only demolishing the economic supremacy of bourgeois, working class can escape from the chain of exploitation". Karl Marx could understood the contradictions in the interests between the slave and the master and between the worker and the employer. Actually, the primary cause of formation of "GOVERNMENT" (Administrative structure) were the contradictions and the then exploiters found that legal and established rules were also necessary for maintaining slavery system. As the cause of exploitation is to make profit more and more; the exploitation will be at the maximum; and Karl Marx found that only when the economic supremacy of bourgeois continuing, working class can't escape from the exploitation.
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The tasks vested upon the Indian working class cannot be fulfilled unless the objective of "socialist economy; through people's democracy" admitted and presented before Indian people and the working class gains considerable majority in the Indian Parliament. For that, the working class and citizen in total have general awarement about the justice of MARXISM and in democracy, it has every convenience than the old monarchy. It is just simple that those working in each and every field, workers, farmers and the common people in total also have right to live in dignity. As the custom now existing following thousands of years through monarchy, it had been denied. The assets of the country such as land and natural resources are enjoying the elite groups being the part of history through monarchy, which also actually owned the citizen as natural justice of democracy. The peculiarity of democracy is that all citizens have the opportunity to express their political opinion through their "right to vote". No one gets such opportunities during the monarchy. Hence the "street riots" of old are irrelevant in democracy.
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According to the CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, INDIA is a country as SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST, SECULAR, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC as per the 42nd Amendment in 1976, . Even though the amendment "SOCIALIST" incorporated in the Constitution through Indian National Congress, the amendment accorded with the majority of 4/5th of the Members of Indian Parliament which certainly the wishes of Indian Citizen. Actually we know that "Indian National Congress" only representing Indian bourgeois and land lords, which could not implement the content of "SOCIALIST", we cannot decline the interest of Indian CITIZEN as 90% of Indian population suffering acute poverty and hardships. The prosperity of the people or the development of the country will never be the subject of the bourgeois politician as it is assumed by the common people. "Politics" are only sectors for making money and luxury--comfortable life. That is why the Indian National Congress, which ruled Uttar Pradesh for a long time, could not win a single seat in the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections despite contesting in all 403 constituencies.
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The COMMUNIST MOVEMENT OF INDIA representing Indian working class and the general population as a whole, it has the responsibility to fulfill the desire and interest of Indian Citizen, I request the Communist Party of India (Marxist) Central Committee and the leaders of Communist Party of India (CPI) leaders to take up the matter and implement the content of SOCIALIST INDIA. I request the CPI(M) leaders to take up the matter in the next 24th Party Congress, and take all steps to implement accordingly. The distinctive feature of the socialist system recognized by Marxism is that the state is responsible for eliminating poverty and suffering from the lives of all sections of the society, such as the working class, the peasants, and so on. Scientific perspectives are essential in social life. In order to lead the society towards that, the social outlook accepted by Marxism needs to be brought to the common people. Article 51A (h) of the Constitution of India enshrines scientific perspective as a fundamental duty of the citizen and is a Marxist view. In CAPITALISM, bourgeois political parties are not ready to take up such responsibilities and they are keen to put the people in all kind of blind believes.
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As the structure of India is a "FEDERAL NATURE", and according to the Indian Constitution, the sovereignty of India is vested in the Parliament of India and the Central Government with majority in the Parliament. The ruling in "STATES", if not approved by the Parliament and the Central Government cannot be implemented in the states. Political powers are divided into three categories: Central Government only, States only, Central Government and State Governments (Concurrent list). Due to the ignorance of this fact, caused the draw back in Bengal and Tripura even though ruled there in considerable period. So, it must be confirmed that only when getting majority in Indian Parliament, the Communist Party can do considerable steps according to Marxian ideology. If the Communist Party is working with the target of SOCIALIST INDIA through MARXIST IDEOLOGY, this target can be implemented without more time. Socialism is possible only in a country with economic sovereignty. The basic aim should be to protect the interests of the real citizens of India who vote as the basis of democracy is "of the people; by the people; for the people". The position adopted by bourgeois--petty-bourgeois political parties for the capitalist system is "to protect the interests of those who have wealth and to take their "share" of wealth from them and become rich." Four-fifths of the people of India have decided that India should be a socialist country by registering their precious right to vote and it has become part of the very structure of Indian government. The fact that they voted for the Indian National Congress and the Congress did not implement it does not extinguish the people's desire for socialism. There are still people in India who voted for Congress for socialism. If the Communist Movement of India, which has a hundred years of revolutionary tradition, takes up the responsibility of carrying it out and is ready to get a mandate for it, the people will hand over that task to the Communist Movement. It is just that the current "promoting capitalism" position must be abandoned. Only through this can the now accepted goal of "people's democracy" be reached. (In capitalism, only the totalitarianism of money or wealth is viable).
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When admitting "Socialist India"; People can be taught what socialism is in every state. when they accept the goal of "through people's democracy" people can be taught what "real democracy" is. There are no meaning as "CAPITALISM" for the word "democracy". But according to bourgeois, they are giving the name "democracy" for their ANTI SOCIAL ACTIVITIES, what they want to do secretly, bribery; cheating the people, and spoiling thye entire politics. Their top selfishness carry them to do anything. Let's teach what spiritual domination and spiritual slavery are used to exploit people in the capitalist system. The important fact is that the working class can be taught on the basis of the "surplus value theory" what exploitation the working class experiences. We cannot say that from the point of view of promoting capitalism. The wealth enjoyed by the exploiting classes is not given to them by God; only acquiring through various forms of exploitation. The purpose of Materialism is to say that it is made by exploitation. A long way to go to reach the goal of the kind of "socialist system" that everyone wants. But the goal should always be clear. Is the current state the goal of capitalism? no. Is it socialism? no. The disadvantages of capitalism or the advantages of socialism cannot be said. Movement without a goal; stands at the very beginning stage of 1950s.
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"MODERN PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY" must be compared to the ancient "KINGS' REGIME" where no "POLITICAL FREEDOM" to anybody and everybody had been considered only as dependent of the KING, and the "KING'S authority were considered as "established by the "GOD" and the authority of the "KING" were considered as permanent. When anybody misleading DEMOCRACY through their money, religion, etc. cannot be a reason to blame "democracy" as those are actually not the default of democracy, only misleading and cheating the general public. And also "VOTERS" not guaranteeing to anybody that they will vote anybody for ever and the vote will depend the actions those elected, that is the merit of democracy. The "democracy" prevailing all over the world after 20th centuary providing some thing other than what was existed at the period of Karl Marx. Its main features are each citizens having "POLITICAL FREEDOM"; which was impossible during the period of actual KINGS' regime. Every citizens having the right to become a candidate to any post and also they can nominate anybody to any post as candidate to be elected. And also they have right to form POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS, and can decide who must rule them, and they can "VOTE" them as expressing their "OPINION" as their decision to rule. The most important aspect of democracy is that the VOTE is secret which will protect the VOTER and which will give him self confidence also to take suitable selections. These facilities are the main features of democracy, which were unimaginable during pre-democratic period (KINGS' REGIME).
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Exactly, "MODERN PARLIAMENTARY" democracy have some effect of the birth and the growth of old "USSR" and situations were changed all over the world after 2nd WORLD WAR. To defeat Germany, about 1.5 Crores men of old USSR had lost their life and their victory was very hard which was actually the power of MARXISM, and if USSR had failed, the victory of NAZI/FACIST forces had been prevented even the present Modern Parliamentary democracy. When "CHINA" also in the field of "SOCIALISM", about 2/3rd portion of world population became socialist, which also have some good effect in MODERN PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY. A very good effect of "democracy" is freedom of opinion/media which give right of information, which enables COMMUNIST MOVEMENTS have right to teach about MARXISM AND SOCIALISM IN WORKING CLASS AND COMMON PEOPLES; and if the victory of 2nd world war with NAZI/FASCIST FORCES; these benefits will certainly denied. (Unfortunately, then "COMMUNISTS" decided to promote CAPITALISM OR EXPLOITATION AS "MARXISM).
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The word 'people's democracy' means the rule of the people. Democracy is the system of government that followed the monarchy. In capitalism, only "capital" (money) will decide the nature of politics. Those who do not know anything about democracy have no understanding of the facilities to teach the people and that those who are once elected are nothing if they are not re-elected. The word democracy itself has its meaning. Dominion of the people. To make it not so, the exploiting classes are trying to dominate money and many other things like Communalism, corruption, etc. It is the responsibility of establishing "democracy" through people's democracy to eliminate the domination of money and caste-religious forces and to establish "democracy" as a system to protect the interests of the working people. And that is possible only with socialism. Encouraging "capitalism" means making democracy dominated by money. That is what is being done now. There is no guarantee that those who vote once will vote again. It is a fact that no "VOTER" is guaranteeing to any political party that they will repeat their vote for ever to political parties. That is the merit of democracy that they can remove them from power, after the prescribed period over, if their actions are against the public interest.
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The old Soviet Union itself was the result of World War I and the great Lenin and how the philosophy of Marxism works with socialism. World War I was from 1914 to 1919. The "October Revolution" takes place in 1917, when the Tsarist Russian army was at war with Germany. After the war, the T"zar's army returned and waged a four-year "counter-revolution" under the leadership of "Kolchak" against the Soviet Union, but the Soviet Union was victorious in the end. The history of "RED ARMY''s victory of the four-year counter-revolutionary subversive struggle proves that if the proletariat adopts the philosophy of "Marxism" along with socialism, it cannot be defeated by any force. But two and a half crore people died there. Yet the fact that the Soviet Union does not exist today proves that socialism can only survive with the full cooperation of the people. A modern parliamentary democracy is the most effective for the success of socialism.
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Capitalism is the continuation of old slavery system and feudalism. See "MANUWATH" how working in India along with CAPITALISM. Now it is also promoting by CPIM without considering the actual nature of CAPITALISM and why Karl Marx exhorted to demolish it. It can be corrected only by changing "PARTY PROGRAM". It should be done in the 23rd Party Congress itself.
"Capitalism" does not mean ownership of a firm; it is the dominance of wealth that has continued since the days of slavery and the laws created by the exploiting classes to protect their interests. The fact that no "human rights" were granted to the slave was just the beginning. Brahminism in India was also a part of it. All laws were made to protect the wealth of the rich. Before democracy, wealth was the basis of citizenship. Voting rights were limited to those who paid "land taxes". With the advent of democracy came "citizenship" with the right to vote. Even the basis of women's social status was wealth.
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"Capitalism" does not mean ownership of a firm; it is the dominance of wealth that had been continued since the days of slavery and the laws created by the exploiting classes to protect their interests. In SOCIALISM also, when entrusting any individual or a firm to handle the production of anything, they should do the work only concerned with it and they should not use corruption using his money to control social subjects. In CAPITALISM, the existing method is using money as bribe to get personal benefits by canvasing rulers and the same method existing since very long period even the old slavery period. And the "ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE ALSO BEING THE WAY OF CORRUPTION OF BOURGEOIS". This cannot be allowed in any way. In the old slavery system, the fact that no human rights were granted to the slave was just the beginning and such laws are now called as "CAPITALISM". The fact that no human rights were granted to the slave was just the beginning. Brahminism in India was also a part of it. All laws are made to protect the wealth of the rich. The enmity to public sector wealth is only a tactics to avoid actual working class, those "SHUDRAS", and thus to return the old slavery system. All laws were made to protect the wealth of the rich. Before modern democracy, (during monarchy) wealth was the basis of citizenship. Voting rights were limited to those who paid "land taxs" "Citizenship" with the right to vote also came into being when modern parliamentary democracy came into being. Even the basis of women's social status was wealth. Even in Britain the right to vote of the ladies in rich family, only after 1945.
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Through "ARMED REVOLUTION"; socialism impossible; because SOCIALISM is a stage of the society where all needs of the society can be fulfilled through socialist planning with the co-operation of all sectors of the society. To achieve this target; so many years have to be spent; but the responsibility will be on actual working class of the country and it was proved beyond doubt that WORKING CLASS ARE COMPETENT TO REACH THEIR TARGET as they had proved in old SOVIET UNION AND IN CHINA with the guidance of MARXISM.
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AS PER PARA 6.5 OF CPI (M) PARTY PROGRAM; ECONOMIC POLICY IS "MULTI PHASED, WITH VARIOUS FORMS OF OWNERSHIP" IS ONLY "MIXED ECONOMY" OF INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS, AND THEY ARE ALSO WITH CAPITALISM. Along with this, the economic policy of "Promoting Indian Capitalism" since 1950s should be stopped.
Actually happened the incapability to understand what is MARXISM, and for what purpose, it was introduced.
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Those who do not know anything about democracy have no understanding of the facilities to teach the people and that those who are once elected are nothing if they are not re-elected. The word democracy itself has its meaning. Dominion of the people. To make it not so, the exploiting classes are trying to dominate money and many other things. One of them is attempts to dominate Hinduism or any other religion. It is the responsibility of establishing "democracy" through people's democracy to eliminate the domination of money and caste-religious forces and to establish "democracy" as a system to protect the interests of the working people. That is possible only with socialism. Encouraging "capitalism" means making democracy dominated by money. That is what is being done now. If people understood what "capitalism" is, none of the people would vote for it. Bourgeois politicians always keen in cheating the public and they will never say actual facts to the people. To them money and power will be above than anything and they will do anything to get money. "DEMOCRACY" is being only face mask to them.
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That is what is being done now. If people understood what "capitalism" is, none of the people would vote for it. In a democracy, there is no guarantee that those who vote once will vote again. That is what is happening to the Indian National Congress in India. BJP's current success will not be permanent either. But if the Communist Movement always stands only for "capitalism", the people will be helpless. They can only decide not to vote for the Communist Party either. The Communist Party's tacit approval of privatization of all public sector enterprises in India is aimed only at advanced capitalism. It will never lead to socialism. Nor is that the path of Marxism. "PUBLIC SECTOR" is also the part of SOCIALISM and also the base of exploitation free social system. The Communist Party has now adopted the position that the entire country is subservient to corporates in India and abroad. Along with that, the Communist Party's position is that whatever happens to more than one hundred and forty crore people, it does not matter to them.
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Social justice and scientific truths in socialism will be accepted by all who have education and common sense. When the target of socialism was existed, like the EMS, all caste-religion groups, regardless of whether they were Brahmins or non-Brahmins, joined the Communist movement till the 1950s. But when the target of SOCIALISM abandoned, nobody became the part of COMMUNIST MOVEMENT, even the sectors of actual working class.
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From the name of "People's Democratic Republic of China" has adopted only the term "people's democracy" to accompany socialism in China and in India while deciding to promote the old slavery system. I don't think it was purposely, only misunderstanding the meaning "peoples". Time is proving that it is impractical in a capitalist system. They did not understand that the class struggle is between the bourgeoisie and the working class. Did not understand that between the exploiters and the exploited. Otherwise the "view" of promoting capitalism would not have been adopted. They also did not understand that all existing laws, customs and beliefs were created by them for the exploitation class rule. The "gods" who are a part of it are their only protectors. This fact can only be realized if the historical truth that human history begins with the Paleolithic is realized.
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As capitalism grows, it becomes "Empire". The English East India Company grew and gave Britain the "sun never sets" British Empire. Capitalism can never be the "PROGRAM" of a communist party. Karl Marx assessed capitalism in terms of the English East India Company. No one understood that, including EMS. But Lenin did not wait for Russia to become advanced capitalism because Lenin understood it. The only revolutionary path that working class movements in India can take is "socialist economy - through people's democracy". That in turn should be accepted as a goal to be achieved. Only then will the movement have a goal to point to. Only then will the movement be based on the philosophy of true Marxism-Leninism.
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In contrast to the commodity production system of the old Soviet Union, the adoption of private participation in socialist commodity production will create the conditions for innovation and invention to continue in society. As people's needs change, production methods also change. Failure to consider these issues are also the reasons that led to the fall of the old Soviet Union. Failure to consider these issues are also the reasons that led to the fall of the old Soviet Union. Therefore, India cannot replicate any other country. India can only move forward according to Indian conditions. But the movement of communal and reactionary forces to steer the society towards anti-democratic ways must also be deliberately defeated. Proletarian politics must be alert to fraud and corruption-scams that are the birthplace of capitalism.
//15 12 2015//

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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